Sources
The source registry
Every citation on this site resolves against this registry. Each entry shows what the source is, where the canonical text lives, and when we last retrieved it. Entries labelled anything other than Law are not law.
- Law Directive (EU) 2025/25 — Directive (EU) 2025/25 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 December 2024 amending Directives 2009/102/EC and (EU) 2017/1132 as regards further expanding and upgrading the use of digital tools and processes in company law (OJ L, 2025/25, 10.1.2025). http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2025/25/oj
Last retrieved 2026-08-27. EUR-Lex ELI page fetched in a real browser (EUR-Lex blocks plain HTTP clients with HTTP 202). Full text saved to content/sources/raw/dir-2025-25.txt. - Law Directive (EU) 2017/1132 — Directive (EU) 2017/1132 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 relating to certain aspects of company law (OJ L 169, 30.6.2017, p. 46). http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2017/1132/oj
Last retrieved 2026-08-27. Citation taken from footnote (3) of Directive (EU) 2025/25 as fetched from EUR-Lex on the last_retrieved date. The consolidated text itself has not yet been fetched by this site. - Law Directive 2009/102/EC — Directive 2009/102/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009 in the area of company law on single-member private limited liability companies (OJ L 258, 1.10.2009, p. 20). http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/102/oj
Last retrieved 2026-08-27. Citation taken from footnote (23) of Directive (EU) 2025/25 as fetched from EUR-Lex on the last_retrieved date. - Law Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 (eIDAS) — Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC (OJ L 257, 28.8.2014, p. 73). http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/910/oj
Last retrieved 2026-08-27. Citation taken from footnote (11) of Directive (EU) 2025/25 as fetched from EUR-Lex on the last_retrieved date. - Law Regulation (EU) 2024/1183 (eIDAS 2) — Regulation (EU) 2024/1183 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 April 2024 amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 as regards establishing the European Digital Identity Framework (OJ L, 2024/1183, 30.4.2024). http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1183/oj
Last retrieved 2026-08-27. EUR-Lex full text fetched in a real browser and saved to content/sources/raw/reg-2024-1183.txt. - Law Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/848 — Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/848 of 6 May 2025 laying down rules for the application of Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the registration of wallet-relying parties (OJ L, 2025/848, 7.5.2025). http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2025/848/oj
Last retrieved 2026-08-27. EUR-Lex full text fetched in a real browser and saved to content/sources/raw/ir-2025-848.txt. - Law Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2977 — Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2977 of 28 November 2024 laying down rules for the application of Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards person identification data and electronic attestations of attributes issued to European Digital Identity Wallets (OJ L, 2024/2977, 4.12.2024). http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2024/2977/oj
Last retrieved 2026-08-27. EUR-Lex ELI page fetched in a real browser; title, OJ reference and entry-into-force clause read from the page. - Law Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2981 — Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2981 of 28 November 2024 laying down rules for the application of Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and the Council as regards the certification of European Digital Identity Wallets (OJ L, 2024/2981, 4.12.2024). http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2024/2981/oj
Last retrieved 2026-08-27. EUR-Lex ELI page fetched in a real browser; title, OJ reference and entry-into-force clause read from the page. - Official data EUR-Lex transposition notifications for Dir. 2025/25 — EUR-Lex, National transposition measures communicated by the Member States concerning Directive (EU) 2025/25 (CELEX 32025L0025). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/NIM/?uri=CELEX:32025L0025
Last retrieved 2026-09-03. Fetched in a real browser; full snapshot saved to content/sources/raw/dir-2025-25-nim.txt. Member States bear sole responsibility for this data; a notification is not proof of complete transposition, and our country pages treat it as a pointer, not as a gazette read. - Proposal OEIL 2025/0358(COD) (PROPOSAL) — European Parliament Legislative Observatory (OEIL), procedure 2025/0358(COD) — Establishment of European Business Wallets (COM(2025)0838). https://oeil.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/en/procedure-file?reference=2025/0358(COD)
Last retrieved 2026-09-04. OEIL procedure file fetched directly. Status on that date: "Awaiting committee decision"; proposal COM(2025)0838 published 19.11.2025; committee ITRE. This tracks a proposal, not law. - Technical draft EUDI Wallet ARF — European Digital Identity Wallet — Architecture and Reference Framework (ARF). https://eudi.dev/
Last retrieved 2026-09-04. eudi.dev fetched directly. Latest release shown on that date: v3.0.0, 21 July 2026. The ARF is technical documentation, not law; it changes without an OJ publication. - Proposal EU Business Wallet (PROPOSAL) — European Business Wallet — Commission proposal (European Commission digital strategy policy page). https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/business-wallets
Last retrieved 2026-09-04. Commission policy page fetched directly. The page describes a proposal for a regulation; it is not adopted law and may change or fail. - Proposal Council position on European Business Wallets (PROPOSAL) — Council of the European Union, European business wallets: Council adopts negotiating position. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2026/06/09/european-business-wallets-council-adopts-negotiating-position/
Last retrieved 2026-09-04. Official Council press release read directly. It records the Council's general approach and links to the negotiating text. This is a Council position on a proposal, not adopted law. - Proposal COM(2026) 321 — EU Inc. proposal — Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the 28th Regime Corporate Legal Framework — EU Inc.. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52026PC0321
Last retrieved 2026-09-04. Full English proposal read in a real browser on EUR-Lex. Relevant extracts are saved to content/sources/raw/eu-inc-proposal-extracts.txt. This is COM(2026) 321, procedure 2026/0074(COD), not adopted law. - Law Act No. 304/2013 Sb. (Czech Public Registers Act) — Zákon č. 304/2013 Sb., o veřejných rejstřících právnických a fyzických osob a o evidenci svěřenských fondů (Czech Act No. 304/2013 Coll. on public registers of legal and natural persons and on the register of trust funds). https://e-sbirka.gov.cz/sb/2013/304
Last retrieved 2026-09-03. Consolidated wording in force from 19 July 2024, read in a real browser on e-Sbírka, the official electronic collection of Czech law. e-Sbírka labels consolidated wordings "informativní znění" — the authoritative text is the promulgated wording in the Sbírka zákonů. Excerpts of the provisions we relied on are saved to content/sources/raw/cz-notified-acts-excerpts.txt. - Law Act No. 358/1992 Sb. (Czech Notarial Code) — Zákon České národní rady č. 358/1992 Sb., o notářích a jejich činnosti (notářský řád) (Czech Act No. 358/1992 Coll. on notaries and their activity, the Notarial Code). https://e-sbirka.gov.cz/sb/1992/358
Last retrieved 2026-09-03. Consolidated wording in force from 1 April 2025, read in a real browser on e-Sbírka. Consolidated wordings there are informative; the promulgated text in the Sbírka zákonů governs. Excerpts saved to content/sources/raw/cz-notified-acts-excerpts.txt. - Law Act No. 416/2022 Sb. (Czech digital company law act) — Zákon č. 416/2022 Sb., kterým se mění některé zákony v souvislosti s využíváním digitálních nástrojů a postupů v právu obchodních společností a fungováním veřejných rejstříků (Czech Act No. 416/2022 Coll. amending certain acts in connection with the use of digital tools and processes in company law and the functioning of public registers). https://e-sbirka.gov.cz/sb/2022/416
Last retrieved 2026-09-03. Read in a real browser on e-Sbírka. This is the act by which Czechia implemented parts of Directive (EU) 2017/1132 as amended by Directive (EU) 2019/1151; its own footnote 3 names Articles 13i(4), 22(1) and 24 of Directive (EU) 2017/1132. Excerpts saved to content/sources/raw/cz-notified-acts-excerpts.txt. - Implementation note Belgian Council of Ministers decision of 3 July 2026 — Belgian federal Council of Ministers, decision of 3 July 2026, "Omzetting van Europese richtlijnen inzake vennootschappen" / "Transposition de la directive européenne relative aux sociétés" — approval of a preliminary draft law transposing Directive (EU) 2024/2810 and Article 2, point (5) of Directive (EU) 2025/25. https://news.belgium.be/nl/omzetting-van-europese-richtlijnen-inzake-vennootschappen
Last retrieved 2026-09-08. Both language versions read in a real browser. Full text saved to content/sources/raw/be-ministerraad-2026-07-03.txt. This is a preliminary draft ("voorontwerp van wet" / "avant-projet de loi") going to the Council of State for opinion. It is not adopted law, it is not in the Belgisch Staatsblad / Moniteur belge, and Belgium has notified nothing on the EUR-Lex transposition record.